Jean Piaget s Cognitive Theory - 1788 Words

Jean Piaget’s Cognitive-Stage Development Theory Many studies have been done on cognitive development the most used theory though is Jean Piaget’s Cognitive-Stage Development Theory. What is Cognitive Development? It is the area of study using the nervous system and psychology to look at the development of a child. Piaget’s uses four sections to explain these developments being sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. The stage sensorimotor is split up into six subcategories. Who is Jean Piaget? Jean Piaget was born around 1896 in Neuchatel, Switzerland as explained by Wadsworth (1991). When he turned fifteen the decision had already been made to point his goals of work towards scientific explanation of knowledge. A major portion of Piaget’s studying was in Philosophy. After doing very in-depth work in the study of biology he came to a conclusion that development was not only due to growth but also different circumstances in the environment. Convinced that the development of children could be viewed by experimentation he continued to test children for two years. Piaget decided that both Intellectual and biological events are a piece of the big whole process by which the living thing adapts to its surroundings or environment and sorts through its experiences from the events. Why Mental Development occurs? To best understand the reasoning behind mental development occurring is that Piaget wants the audience or reader to understand fourShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Cognitive Theory Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages Jean Piaget is a well-renowned twentieth century scholar responsible for the development of the Cognitive Theory, focusing on how people think over time, which, in turn, reflects in how how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped. Jean Piaget observed and divided the Cognitive Theory into four periods of cognitive development, which occur in the following order: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Of the four stages, each has it’s own characteristicsRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1607 Words   |  7 PagesShaquille Ross Professor Morris Piaget Theory Jean Piaget s theory of cognitive development gives a broader way of explaining the way of how the process of thinking is developed, based off of different age groups. He became interested in how organisms adapt and conform to its environment. He believe that it was labelled as intelligence. He observed these behaviors by controlling them through schema or schemes. In other words, Piaget organized experiments that are based off of intellectualRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1045 Words   |  5 Pageswhich have shaped our understandings of the human mind and our behaviors. Jean Piaget was by no means an exception. Piaget was a clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. He was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Over the course of his later career in child psychology, he identified four stages of mental development that took into account young people s development from basic object identifica tion to highly abstract thought.Read MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1553 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget is considered to be very influential in the field of developmental psychology. Piaget had many influences in his life which ultimately led him to create the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory has multiple stages and components. The research done in the early 1900’s is still used today in many schools and homes. People from various cultures use his theory when it comes to child development. Although there are criticisms and alternatives to his theory, it is still largelyRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1071 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I want to analyse Jean Piaget’s (1936) stage theory of cognitive development and Erik Erikson’s (1959) theory on stage development. Piaget’s theory focuses on cognitive development where Erikson’s applies a more psychosocial lens. I will be analysing the key concepts of each theory and comparing them to see the similarities and differences in the theorists thinking. Piaget’s theory is made up of four stages. The first stage was the sensitometer stage. This occurs from birth to twoRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development877 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget is one of many theorists to have proposed ideas about development. However he was the first to make a methodical study of cognitive development. In his theory Piaget describes four main stages of psychological development which he believes children move through. His theory suggests that each stage helps to construct the next; leading cognitive abilities to become more advanced as we grow older. When taking into consideration discontinuity and continuity; Piaget’s cognitive stages leansRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1641 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget (1936), was a developmental psychologist from Switzerland. He was known to be one of the first psychologists to study cognitive development. His contributions include an in depth theory of cognitive child development. His studies include many detailed child observations and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal a child cognitive abilities. Before Piaget’s theory of development many psychologists believed that children were just less competent thinkers then adults. Piaget arguesRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive And Affective Development1693 Words   |  7 PagesMethodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget The Methodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget Timothy Carlton Southwest Tennessee Community College A Paper Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Life Span Psychology 2130-L01 July 31, 2014 â€Æ' â€Æ' Abstract Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive and Affective Development is a result of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding mental processes and the behaviors presented by those processes. Piaget’s theory encompasses developmentRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development895 Words   |  4 Pageshave contributed to the study of Psychology. One of these great contributors is Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist. He is mostly known for his theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget used his own life as well of the lives of his own children to develop this theory. He believed that the thought process between children and adults were different and thus that began the process of Cognitive Development. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist who was born on August 9, 1986. He is one of the most

Haiti Earthquake Free Essays

Hope for children of Haiti On January 12 2010 a devastating tragedy occurred in our world. The beautiful country of Haiti was struck by a 7. 0 magnitude earthquake that changed the country and the lives of people living in Haiti. We will write a custom essay sample on Haiti Earthquake or any similar topic only for you Order Now This earthquake stuck Haiti before five pm and was centred about 10 miles south east of port – au – prince which is the capital city of Haiti. This earthquake is known as one of most powerful earthquakes of the century, that it was felt in eastern parts of Cuba. Prior to the earthquake, the people of Haiti are living eighty percent under the poverty line(Curler, 2010). In results of the earthquake in Haiti, Haiti has been left in poorer economic condition than before. Due to this natural disaster many innocent lives were taken away. The number of casualties kept increasing as the bodies of children were being discovered under the destroyed rumble. The death total at greater than 220 000 people after the earthquake(save the children federation, 2010). Prior to the earthquake Haiti already struggled with 15 of its children population already orphaned or abandoned. This earthquake has caused orphanages to overflow with children with lack of supplies and materials to care for them. They need clothing, food shelter and all the basics necessities to care for them. This tragedy was traumatizing to children because they are so innocent and have less understanding of what’s happened. Hundreds of thousands of children have been displaced which is likely to have increased their sense of anxiety and fear, especially as aftershocks continue and buildings, including schools, continue to collapse( save the children federation , 2010). Many lives have been saved, as well as many bodies recovered from the rubble. Although there were various doctors and rescue teams who flew to Port-au-Prince to aid the victims of the tragedy, aid did not reach those who were in dire need of it. The aftermath of the earthquake was not the only problem for the Haitians of Port-au -Prince. Port-au-Prince’s main prison was destructed by the earthquake leaving almost 4, 000 inmates, who survived the earthquake, roaming the streets â€Å"Rescue commander for Dominican Republic, Delfin Antonio Rodriguez stated, Our biggest problem is security Yesterday they tried to hijack some of our trucks. Today we were barely able to work in some places because of that. There’s looting and people with guns out there, because this country is very poor and people are desperate†(Rayner 2010). Rescuers had even been ordered to stop working when the night fell because of fear of being attacked. Children have been profoundly affected by the events they have witnessed and Seeing and feeling buildings collapse, familiar faces dead and piled up around what used to be a neighbourhood and never seeing loved ones again. Haiti may seem far away for many but they are us, our human race, in need. Please give generously to our cause. Resources Rayner, G (2010). Haiti earthquake, death toll may hit 200,000. Retrieved march 25, 2010, from http://www. telegraph. co. uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/haiti/7003057/Haiti-earthquake-death-toll-may-hit-200000. html Simon, M Edvige ,J (2010). 7. 0 quake hits Haiti, serious loss of life. Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http://www. cnn. om/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/haiti. earthquake/index. html Curly, R (2010). Information and Resources on the Port Au Prince, Haiti Earthquake . Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http://gocaribbean. about. com/od/haiti/qt/Haitiearthquakeoverview2. htm Save the children federation inc(2010). Haiti Earthquake Children in Emergency . Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http://www. savethechildren. org/emergencies/latin-america-caribbean/haiti/earthquake-10/haiti-earthquake-children-in-emergency. html How to cite Haiti Earthquake, Papers Haiti Earthquake Free Essays Haiti Earthquake is one of the significant events that happened in 2010. The 7. 0 magnitude earthquake strikes Haiti on 13th January 2010, Wednesday. We will write a custom essay sample on Haiti Earthquake or any similar topic only for you Order Now It destroyed Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince and many other residences. This 5th deadliest earthquake in the world killed over 100,000 Haitians and left many homeless or seriously injured. The dead were even buried in mass graves. Humanitarian aid, rescue and medical teams from all over the world gave their utmost help to Haiti immediately. On 22nd January, the search for survivors was then finally called off. Haiti Earthquake is caused mainly by natural causes. Haiti Earthquake occurred along the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates. Therefore, according to a geophysicist, the two plates moved past each other and generated huge release of energy, causing the Haiti Earthquake. Not only the natural causes, Haiti’s location and environment also contributed to the earthquake. Based on research, 60% of Haiti’s buildings were unsound and Haiti often faced recurrent disasters like cyclone. Haiti also faced political instability as it is one of the poorest country in the western hemisphere and do not have good communication systems, ports and building style for earthquake resistance. Social causes like the schools and hospitals being unresilient to the earthquake and unprepared also caused the serious damage of Haiti. The Haiti Earthquake created a huge impact on Haiti’s economy. Haiti’s government had to spend approximately $7. 2 billion to $13. 2 billion on the rebuild of infrastructure. The earthquake also disrupted Haiti’s trade as the roads and ports were destroyed or strewn with dead bodies. Buildings, including the president’s palace and tax headquarters, were reduced to rubbles. Children were seen digging into the sea of corpses to look for their parents and the injured were pleading in vain for medical help. The worst thing was the main prison had collapsed, thus inmates escaped and brought greater danger to all Haitians. Countries from all over the world helped in giving aid to Haiti. For example, The UNISDR cooperated with Bill Clinton to build disaster risk reduction tools for Haiti. This helped to reduce the impact of future disasters that might happen to Haiti. Singapore’s government came up with US$50,000 for the Haitians. However, Singapore did not do much other than giving a mere amount of US$50,000. The government’s initial decision to send rescue teams to Haiti was also cancelled as they felt that it was too late and they could not make useful contributions. This made me felt disappointed s even Indonesia sent aid worth US$22 million and a team of volunteers to help out in Haiti. China was even among the first at the scene with sniffer dogs, medics and monitoring equipment. Not only that, teens from all over the world also helped out. Singapore students from Canberra Secondary School and Dunman High helped to raise funds for Haitians and gave to charity, Mercy Relief and also organized donation drives. City Harvest Church and CityCare organi sation even send two medical teams to Haiti. For every purchase made in shops like Espirit, a donation of US$1 was also given to Haiti. Famous Hollywood stars like Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie even went to Haiti personally to care for the Haitians and donated US$1 million to Doctor Without Borders. Judging from above, I personally think that the best solution is the building of disaster-risk tools. This will lessen the impact caused by disasters in the long run. Other solutions are also important but they were only temporary solutions. However, I felt that most importantly was to educate the Haitians on natural disasters as Haiti is very vulnerable to it. By continuously giving help to them, it is not an absolute solution. Perhaps countries who have faced these problems before could teach them the precautions to be taken, ways to calm down and act quickly but steadily when faced with disasters. Based on research, the supposedly more destructive Chilean Earthquake suffered lesser casualties than the Haiti Earthquake as they were well-prepared. The care and concern shown by everyone in the world would make the Haitians feel warm. The medical help provided by the medical and rescue teams were what Haitians needed the most. With the donations of many countries, Haitians definitely regained hope on rebuilding their homeland back. How to cite Haiti Earthquake, Papers

Accounting Issues for Financial Review- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Issues for Financial Review. Answer: In this report an adamantine study has been prepared on the pricing policies and issues faced by Apple in its phones and other products. After reading and analyzing the financial review, it is observed that Apple Incorporation has been keeping its price of the products high. These high pricing policies have been followed by Apple incorporation with a view to maintain its brand image on international level. In addition to this, Apple incorporation has also facing various accounting and financial issues in its reporting frameworks. It is evaluated that company has faced problems of downward slope of its sales graph which has resulted into decrease in its overall revenue turnover (Davis Davis, 2011). The main points which have been discussed in financial review are related to pricing policies. It is evaluated that I phone need to make changes in its pricing policies. If Board of directors could estimate the market conditions and clients demand then they would come to understand the req uirement of group mapping in their products. Currently, Apple incorporation has indulged in grabbing only high class clients and fewer clients towards the low level income clients. If company wants to grow speedily then it should also develop products for people who are having low level of income. On the other hand, if company is going to keep its price high then it would also fetch company in the case of determining unfair price. This would not only result into imposition of penalty on the company but also destruct the brand image of company (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2016). In addition to this, Apple incorporation would face accounting issues as well while recording its financial transactions related to I Phone- 8. Board of directors should understand if they would allow revenues and sales record of I phone-8 in the same accounts in which sales of all products are recorded then it would become impossible to determine the profit of company merely from selling of the I phone-8. Therefore, as per the IFRS, Apple incorporation is going to face accounting issues while recording and classifying the transactions for sale of Its I phone-8 in market. On the other side, it is also considered that if company is going to keep its products price more than certain level of Cost plus profit then it would also result into unfair trade practice issues. However, it is true to say that Apple incorporation has been known for its quality of products and premium prices. Board of directors of company could easily mitigate its high price charge issues by making expenses in its research and development department. This would increase the overall cost of production and will mitigate the unfair price issues in easy and effective manner (Moon, 2017). Management department of apple could face accounting issues due to different regulatory requirement and reporting issues. Board of directors should adopt IFRS and all the reporting countries accounting and financial rules and regulations while pr eparing financial statement. This would not only reduce the complexity of reporting frameworks of consolidated financial statements but also result in effective reporting frameworks. After evaluating the past data and recorded view points on the subject matter, it is observed that company has faced decline in its annual sales of its products. Board of directors and CEO of company should evaluate this matter and should endeavor towards developing new less costly products (Davis Davis, 2011). It would help Apple incorporation to grab market share in the niche areas. Currently, Apple has been facing tough competition from Samsung. Samsung has been maintaining its international brand image in all over the world. On the other hand, Apple has been facing accounting and financial issues in reporting its products sales in various countries. Now in the end, it would be inferred that Board of directors need to make changes in their accounting and financial policies with a view to mitigate st akeholders problems (Moon, 2017). It is evaluated that I phone need to make changes in its pricing policies. If Board of directors could estimate the market conditions and clients demand then they would come to understand the requirement of group mapping in their products. Therefore, by analyzing this report board of directors of Apple incorporation could easily evaluate the ethical and accounting issues in their business functioning. These issues could be mitigated by the company if company made possible changes in its accounting and reporting frameworks as per IFRS and other applicable accounting standards in reporting of its each and every business units (Bode, 2017). References Bode, K., (2017). Fictional Systems: Mass-Digitization, Network Analysis, and Nineteenth-Century Australian Newspapers. Victorian Periodicals Review, 50(1), pp.100-138. Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. (2016).Financial Management: Theory Practice. 15thed. Boston: Cengage Learning. Davis, C.E. Davis, E. (2011).Managerial Accounting. NY: John Wiley Sons. Moon,P,2017, The financial review, retrieved on 15th may,2017 on https://www.afr.com/technology/mobiles-and-tablets/apple/overpriced-apple-has-become-too-expensive-to-justify-the-upgrades-20170330-gva5hn